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Indiana-Illinois State Line Marker, Hammond
Few Hammond sites carry so many layers in such a small footprint. The state-line marker begins as a boundary monument, survives industrial encroachment, and now sits beside the former State Line plant landscape on the shifting lakefront edge.
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Quick Take
- The City of Hammond says the boundary survey was completed in 1821 and a monument was ordered after the 1834 resurvey at the termination of the line at Lake Michigan.
- That same page says the marker was moved in 1988 about 191 feet north to its current site at 103rd Street at Lake Michigan while remaining on the state line.
- The page also notes that the monument's four plaques were removed for safekeeping and that questions remain about the marker's future after the nearby generating plant shut down.
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Why It Matters
The marker turns a legal boundary into a place that can still be read. It keeps the Indiana-Illinois line visible in a landscape where industry and infrastructure have repeatedly overwritten older ground.
It also preserves the story of lakefront change. Sand dunes, survey work, Commonwealth Edison, relocation, and present-day redevelopment all touch the same small site.
Few Hammond landmarks show the city-state-region overlap more clearly. The marker belongs to local history, Chicago-border history, and the wider industrial shoreline at once.
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Research Narrative
A Boundary Monument At Lake Michigan
The state-line marker begins with survey history rather than city building, but Hammond's borderland setting makes that history unusually legible. The page ties the monument to the early nineteenth-century effort to establish a fixed state boundary at the southern edge of Lake Michigan.
The marker carries a much longer timeline than most of Hammond's industrial landmarks. It reaches back to territorial and state formation before the later factory city arrived.
Relocated In An Industrial Landscape
The relocation story is central to the marker's meaning. The monument did not move because the line changed. It moved because the shoreline and industrial setting around it changed so drastically that preservation required intervention.
The marker records not only a boundary but also the pressure that heavy industry placed on the lakefront over time.
Reading The Marker Beside The Former State Line Plant
Today the marker sits beside a redeveloping utility landscape once dominated by the State Line Generating Plant. The contrast is sharp: an early commemorative obelisk beside one of the region's classic heavy-infrastructure sites.
That juxtaposition makes the site especially revealing. Survey history, utility geography, and current redevelopment can all be read within one compact Hammond lakefront setting.
Public Actions
Campaign / Petition Record
Ordered oldest to newest.
1821
Survey
Boundary survey established the Indiana-Illinois line at Lake Michigan
by Public record Previous
The marker's story begins with early state-boundary work rather than later industrial development.
1834
Monument
Resurvey led to an order for the terminal state-line monument
by Public record Previous
The monument made the lakefront boundary physically legible.
1988
Relocation
Marker was relocated 191 feet north while staying on the state line
by Public record Previous
Industrial change on the shoreline forced a preservation-minded move rather than abandonment.
Current
Redevelopment
Marker now sits beside the redeveloping former State Line plant landscape
by Public record Current
The current Quantum Corridor frame keeps the marker in a live lakefront transition zone.
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Indiana-Illinois State Line Marker, Hammond, Indiana
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FAQ
Why keep a boundary marker in Hammond's research series?
Because it captures the city's state-line identity in physical form and shows how industrial growth changed the lakefront around it.
Did moving the marker strip away its meaning?
No. The relocation is part of the story, and the marker still sits on the state line in a setting that explains why preservation became necessary.
How does this connect to the former State Line plant?
The marker's current site is adjacent to the old generating-station landscape, which makes the contrast between boundary history and industrial infrastructure especially clear.
Sources
Source Trail
City of Hammond Historic Preservation Commission: State Line Marker
government
Primary source for the monument's survey history, relocation, and current setting.
Quantum Corridor
industry
Current reference point for the redeveloping former State Line plant landscape beside the marker.
Place Snapshot
- Place
- Indiana-Illinois State Line Marker
- Location
- 103rd Street at Lake Michigan, Hammond, Indiana 46320
- Coverage
- Approximate
Key Facts
- Region
- Hammond, Indiana / state-line lakefront
- Location type
- Boundary monument in a lakefront industrial setting
- Current condition
- Preserved relocated marker in an altered redevelopment landscape
- Primary research value
- Boundary history, preservation, and industrial shoreline change
- Comparative angle
- Useful alongside Hammond and Whiting lakefront entries for reading how state lines and industry share the same ground
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