Public Research

Second Church of Christ, Scientist, Chicago

The Pine Grove project preserves a monumental street presence while replacing the sanctuary, dome, roof, and most of the historic building behind it.

Second Church of Christ, Scientist 2700 North Pine Grove Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60614 Precision: Exact

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Quick Take

  • Solon S. Beman designed the church, completed in 1901 at Pine Grove and Wrightwood avenues.
  • Preservation Chicago named it to the 2019 Chicago 7 Most Endangered list.
  • The redevelopment retains three exterior facades and provides 22 apartments, 31 parking spaces, and approximately 4,700 square feet for the congregation.

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Why It Matters

The church was a major Classical Revival work by Solon S. Beman, the architect whose career also shaped Pullman. Its temple front and masonry envelope gave a shrinking congregation an unusually prominent neighborhood presence.

The redevelopment is neither full preservation nor total erasure. Three facades continue to define the corner, but the sanctuary volume, dome, roof, north wall, and historic interior were removed for new construction.

That compromise makes the site useful for evaluating facade retention as a preservation strategy: the streetscape survives, while the building's spatial and material history is substantially changed.

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Research Narrative

A Church Designed As A Civic Monument

Completed in 1901, Beman's church used a broad stair, classical columns, pediment, and dome to give the Christian Science congregation a monumental place beside Lincoln Park.

The building's orange rating in the Chicago Historic Resources Survey recognized its architectural significance without providing permanent landmark protection.

What The Redevelopment Retains

The approved Booth Hansen design braces and incorporates the east, south, and west facades into a six-story residential structure. The congregation receives a smaller ground-floor worship space, while apartments rise behind the old walls.

The result preserves familiar public elevations but changes the church from a complete work of architecture into an exterior frame for a new program.

Public Actions

Campaign / Petition Record

Ordered oldest to newest.

2019

Preservation Advocacy

Preservation Chicago includes the church in its Chicago 7 Most Endangered list

The listing documented the architect, date, condition, and demolition risk.

May 2022

Development Approval

Chicago Plan Commission approves the revised redevelopment

The approved project reduced the earlier proposal to 22 units and six stories.

August 19, 2026

Construction Milestone

Exterior work approaches completion

Windows and brickwork were complete while terrace work continued.

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Second Church of Christ, Scientist, Chicago, Illinois

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FAQ

Was the whole church preserved?

No. The east, south, and west exterior facades were retained, but the historic interior, roof, dome, and north wall were removed for the new structure.

Sources

Source Trail

Preservation Chicago: Chicago 7 report

institution

Architectural history and preservation context.

Urbanize Chicago: Plan Commission approval

news

Approved program, retained facades, height, and unit count.

Chicago YIMBY: August 2026 construction update

news

Current exterior condition and project details.

Place Snapshot

Place
Second Church of Christ, Scientist
Location
2700 North Pine Grove Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60614
Coverage
Exact

Key Facts

Region
Chicago, Illinois / Midwest
Location type
Religious building / residential conversion
Built
1901
Original architect
Solon S. Beman
Current status
Under redevelopment with three historic facades retained

Design / Planning Timeline

Solon S. Beman
1899-1901

Milestone

Designed the Classical Revival church.

Booth Hansen
2022-2026

Milestone

Designed the six-story mixed religious and residential project behind retained facades.

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