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(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse
built 1887 and with current city data crediting Unknown, Designated as a Chicago landmark on December 12, 2007. the public record begins with concrete facts and can move outward into domestic design and residential development.
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Quick Take
- Official status: Chicago individual landmark.
- Address: 228 W Illinois St.
- Built: 1887.
- Architect: Unknown.
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Why It Matters
(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse stabilizes domestic design, residential development, and block-by-block neighborhood change in one public landmark record.
From there, the building can be read through design, use, later change, and neighborhood context instead of remaining a detached image or isolated fact.
Field Network
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Research Narrative
Landmark Context
(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse is publicly anchored at 228 W Illinois St by the landmark designation record. Even in summary form, the record keeps together a construction date of 1887 and credits Unknown. It was designated on December 12, 2007. (Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse turns into a workable research subject once domestic design, residential development, and block-by-block neighborhood change are kept in view together.
(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse reveals more once fieldwork compares lot width, setbacks, porches, bays, and rooflines, the rhythm between neighboring houses, and alterations that show changing domestic use. The point is not just to admire the building but to understand how one domestic building can still clarify the growth of an entire residential block.
Research Starting Points
(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse starts to deepen once research reaches real-estate atlases and fire insurance maps, permit files and census or directory material, and historic photographs and neighborhood histories. Those materials are usually what turn site observation into a more convincing historical record.
(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse is already usable now without pretending the historical work is finished.
Public Actions
Campaign / Petition Record
Ordered oldest to newest.
1887
Development
Construction period recorded in city landmark data
by Public record Previous
Chicago's public landmark data records (Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse as built in 1887.
December 12, 2007
Designation
Chicago individual landmark designation
by Public record Previous
City of Chicago designated (Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse as an individual landmark on December 12, 2007.
February 2026
Inventory
City landmark address list and data portal record
by Public record Current
(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse remains listed in Chicago's public individual-landmark address list and open-data record.
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(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse, Chicago, Illinois
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Sources
Source Trail
City of Chicago Open Data: Individual Landmarks
dataset
Use for address, built date, architect, and point geometry in the city data portal.
Chicago Landmark Address List February 2026
institution
Use for address normalization and cross-checking the city's public landmark list.
Place Snapshot
- Place
- (Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse
- Location
- 228 W Illinois St, Chicago, Illinois
- Coverage
- Exact
Key Facts
- Region
- Chicago, Illinois / Midwest
- Place type
- Civic Building
- Current status
- Preserved
- Address
- 228 W Illinois St
- Built
- 1887
- Architect
- Unknown
- Designated
- December 12, 2007
Design / Planning Timeline
Unknown
1887
Milestone
Design architect or firm credited in current city landmark data
Use as a starting point for confirming authorship against permits, drawings, and later landmark reports.
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