Public Research

(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse

built 1887 and with current city data crediting Unknown, Designated as a Chicago landmark on December 12, 2007. the public record begins with concrete facts and can move outward into domestic design and residential development.

(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse 228 W Illinois St, Chicago, Illinois Precision: Exact

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Quick Take

  • Official status: Chicago individual landmark.
  • Address: 228 W Illinois St.
  • Built: 1887.
  • Architect: Unknown.

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Why It Matters

(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse stabilizes domestic design, residential development, and block-by-block neighborhood change in one public landmark record.

From there, the building can be read through design, use, later change, and neighborhood context instead of remaining a detached image or isolated fact.

Field Network

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Research Narrative

Landmark Context

(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse is publicly anchored at 228 W Illinois St by the landmark designation record. Even in summary form, the record keeps together a construction date of 1887 and credits Unknown. It was designated on December 12, 2007. (Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse turns into a workable research subject once domestic design, residential development, and block-by-block neighborhood change are kept in view together.

(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse reveals more once fieldwork compares lot width, setbacks, porches, bays, and rooflines, the rhythm between neighboring houses, and alterations that show changing domestic use. The point is not just to admire the building but to understand how one domestic building can still clarify the growth of an entire residential block.

Research Starting Points

(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse starts to deepen once research reaches real-estate atlases and fire insurance maps, permit files and census or directory material, and historic photographs and neighborhood histories. Those materials are usually what turn site observation into a more convincing historical record.

(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse is already usable now without pretending the historical work is finished.

Public Actions

Campaign / Petition Record

Ordered oldest to newest.

1887

Development

Construction period recorded in city landmark data

Chicago's public landmark data records (Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse as built in 1887.

December 12, 2007

Designation

Chicago individual landmark designation

City of Chicago designated (Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse as an individual landmark on December 12, 2007.

February 2026

Inventory

City landmark address list and data portal record

(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse remains listed in Chicago's public individual-landmark address list and open-data record.

Signals

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(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse, Chicago, Illinois

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Sources

Source Trail

Chicago Landmark Name List 2025.6

institution

Use for official landmark status and naming.

City of Chicago Open Data: Individual Landmarks

dataset

Use for address, built date, architect, and point geometry in the city data portal.

Chicago Landmark Address List February 2026

institution

Use for address normalization and cross-checking the city's public landmark list.

Place Snapshot

Place
(Former) Engine Company 42 Firehouse
Location
228 W Illinois St, Chicago, Illinois
Coverage
Exact

Key Facts

Region
Chicago, Illinois / Midwest
Place type
Civic Building
Current status
Preserved
Address
228 W Illinois St
Built
1887
Architect
Unknown
Designated
December 12, 2007

Design / Planning Timeline

Unknown
1887

Milestone

Use as a starting point for confirming authorship against permits, drawings, and later landmark reports.

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