Public Research

(Former) Engine Company 27

built 1874 and with current city data crediting 1874; 1907 (add.) Board of Public Works, Designated as a Chicago landmark on October 1, 2003. the public record begins with concrete facts and can move outward into public architecture and municipal service.

(Former) Engine Company 27 1244 N Wells St, Chicago, Illinois Precision: Exact

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Quick Take

  • Official status: Chicago individual landmark.
  • Address: 1244 N Wells St.
  • Built: 1874.
  • Architect: 1874; 1907 (add.) Board of Public Works.

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Why It Matters

(Former) Engine Company 27 gives public architecture, municipal service, and civic identity a durable public anchor.

That is what gives later archival and field work somewhere concrete to begin.

Field Network

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Research Narrative

Landmark Context

(Former) Engine Company 27 is tied to 1244 N Wells St in the city's landmark file. Even in summary form, the record keeps together a construction date of 1874 and credits 1874; 1907 (add.) Board of Public Works. It was designated on October 1, 2003. (Former) Engine Company 27 already ties public architecture, municipal service, and civic identity to one real building before archival digging begins.

(Former) Engine Company 27 becomes easier to read on site when attention turns to formal entries, symbols, and public-facing rooms, how the building meets its block or civic setting, and later reuse, additions, or security changes. That kind of reading often reveals how a public building continues to shape civic memory even after its original service role changes.

Research Starting Points

(Former) Engine Company 27 can be checked against city reports and planning records, permit files and photographs, and newspaper coverage and civic histories when the designation summary runs out. That is where early landmark facts begin to connect to a fuller chronology of change, use, and interpretation.

(Former) Engine Company 27 gives later fieldwork and archives a stable site to keep circling back to.

Public Actions

Campaign / Petition Record

Ordered oldest to newest.

1874

Development

Construction period recorded in city landmark data

Chicago's public landmark data records (Former) Engine Company 27 as built in 1874.

October 1, 2003

Designation

Chicago individual landmark designation

City of Chicago designated (Former) Engine Company 27 as an individual landmark on October 1, 2003.

February 2026

Inventory

City landmark address list and data portal record

(Former) Engine Company 27 remains listed in Chicago's public individual-landmark address list and open-data record.

Signals

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(Former) Engine Company 27, Chicago, Illinois

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Sources

Source Trail

Chicago Landmark Name List 2025.6

institution

Use for official landmark status and naming.

City of Chicago Open Data: Individual Landmarks

dataset

Use for address, built date, architect, and point geometry in the city data portal.

Chicago Landmark Address List February 2026

institution

Use for address normalization and cross-checking the city's public landmark list.

Place Snapshot

Place
(Former) Engine Company 27
Location
1244 N Wells St, Chicago, Illinois
Coverage
Exact

Key Facts

Region
Chicago, Illinois / Midwest
Place type
Civic Building
Current status
Preserved
Address
1244 N Wells St
Built
1874
Architect
1874; 1907 (add.) Board of Public Works
Designated
October 1, 2003

Design / Planning Timeline

1874; 1907 (add.) Board of Public Works
1874

Milestone

Use as a starting point for confirming authorship against permits, drawings, and later landmark reports.

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