Public Research

Chess Records Office and Studio

built 1911 and with current city data crediting Horatio Wilson, Designated as a Chicago landmark on May 16, 1990. it becomes easier to follow commercial development, architectural branding, and later change at Chess Records Office and Studio.

Chess Records Office and Studio 2120 S Michigan Av, Chicago, Illinois Precision: Exact

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Quick Take

  • Official status: Chicago individual landmark.
  • Address: 2120 S Michigan Av.
  • Built: 1911.
  • Architect: Horatio Wilson.

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Why It Matters

Chess Records Office and Studio prevents commercial development, architectural branding, and corridor and downtown change from floating free of the site itself.

From there, the building can be read through design, use, later change, and neighborhood context instead of remaining a detached image or isolated fact.

Field Network

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Research Narrative

Landmark Context

Chess Records Office and Studio is fixed in the city's landmark record at 2120 S Michigan Av. City records connect the site to a construction date of 1911 and credits Horatio Wilson. It was designated on May 16, 1990. Chess Records Office and Studio keeps commercial development, architectural branding, and corridor and downtown change attached to one building instead of dissolving into general background.

Chess Records Office and Studio becomes materially clearer through storefront depth, upper-floor expression, and corner treatment, how the facade addresses pedestrian traffic, and later signage, infill, or reuse. That kind of fieldwork helps clarify how commercial architecture stayed visible even as the economic life around it changed.

Research Starting Points

Chess Records Office and Studio can be checked against trade press and city directories, permit files and assessor records, and historic photographs and newspaper coverage when the designation summary runs out. Those records make it easier to test what changed, what remained, and how the building fit into a larger local story.

Chess Records Office and Studio still needs permits, photographs, and comparison, but the landmark record gives that work a stable point of return.

Public Actions

Campaign / Petition Record

Ordered oldest to newest.

1911

Development

Construction period recorded in city landmark data

Chicago's public landmark data records Chess Records Office and Studio as built in 1911.

May 16, 1990

Designation

Chicago individual landmark designation

City of Chicago designated Chess Records Office and Studio as an individual landmark on May 16, 1990.

February 2026

Inventory

City landmark address list and data portal record

Chess Records Office and Studio remains listed in Chicago's public individual-landmark address list and open-data record.

Signals

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Chess Records Office and Studio, Chicago, Illinois

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Sources

Source Trail

Chicago Landmark Name List 2025.6

institution

Use for official landmark status and naming.

City of Chicago Open Data: Individual Landmarks

dataset

Use for address, built date, architect, and point geometry in the city data portal.

Chicago Landmark Address List February 2026

institution

Use for address normalization and cross-checking the city's public landmark list.

Place Snapshot

Place
Chess Records Office and Studio
Location
2120 S Michigan Av, Chicago, Illinois
Coverage
Exact

Key Facts

Region
Chicago, Illinois / Midwest
Place type
Commercial Building
Current status
Preserved
Address
2120 S Michigan Av
Built
1911
Architect
Horatio Wilson
Designated
May 16, 1990

Design / Planning Timeline

Horatio Wilson
1911

Milestone

Use as a starting point for confirming authorship against permits, drawings, and later landmark reports.

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