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Ben-Hur Building, Crawfordsville
The project preserved a layered 1911 and 1940 interior and facade while showing how tax credits, local leadership, and housing can reactivate a downtown landmark.
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Quick Take
- The Tribe of Ben-Hur commissioned the building as its national headquarters, and Herbert L. Bass & Co. designed it.
- The building opened in 1911, was remodeled with black marble in 1940, and stood vacant from 2006 until rehabilitation.
- A $13 million project completed in June 2025 created 49 apartments and received Indiana Landmarks' top restoration award in 2026.
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Why It Matters
The Ben-Hur Building ties a nationally active fraternal organization to Crawfordsville's identity and to the popularity of Lew Wallace's novel. Its architecture records both the optimism of the 1911 headquarters and the black-marble modernization introduced in 1940.
Its rehabilitation is equally important. Rather than reducing preservation to facade retention, the project restored corridors, floors, the lobby, staircase, lunch counter, revolving door, and elevator while making the building accessible and useful as housing.
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Research Narrative
A National Headquarters In Crawfordsville
The Tribe of Ben-Hur, a fraternal benefit organization inspired by Lew Wallace's novel, commissioned a headquarters that matched its national ambitions. Designed by Herbert L. Bass & Co. of Indianapolis, the building opened at Main and Water streets in 1911.
It combined organizational offices, meeting rooms, shops, and civic activity. A 1940 renovation replaced the original white-tile exterior with black marble, leaving the building with two important design periods rather than one frozen moment.
Vacancy And Restoration
After falling vacant in 2006, the building suffered roof failure, water damage, and extensive interior deterioration. Several redevelopment attempts failed before AP Development LLC began a comprehensive rehabilitation.
The $13 million project retained major historic spaces and details, installed new systems and an accessible entrance, and created 49 apartments. The restored boardroom became a short-term rental, keeping a distinctive organizational room legible within the new program.
A Model With Evidence Behind It
The rehabilitation was completed in June 2025, and more than 1,000 people attended the reopening. Indiana Landmarks awarded the project its 2026 Cook Cup for Outstanding Restoration.
The building offers a concrete comparison for other vacant downtown landmarks: sustained local support, state and federal tax credits, careful restoration, and a viable housing program worked together rather than arriving as isolated interventions.
Public Actions
Campaign / Petition Record
Ordered oldest to newest.
June 2025
Rehabilitation Completion
Ben-Hur Building rehabilitation completed
by Public record Previous
The project reopened the building with 49 apartments and restored common spaces.
June 1, 2026
Preservation Award
Indiana Landmarks announces 2026 Cook Cup award
by Public record Current
The award recognized the quality and downtown impact of the restoration.
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FAQ
Why is the building called Ben-Hur?
It was built for the Tribe of Ben-Hur, a fraternal benefit organization founded in Crawfordsville and inspired by Lew Wallace's novel.
What makes the restoration notable?
It combined 49 apartments and modern building systems with restoration of major historic spaces, finishes, circulation elements, and two design eras.
Sources
Source Trail
Indiana Landmarks: Ben-Hur Building earns Indiana's top restoration honor
institution
Detailed history, rehabilitation scope, project cost, reopening, and award announcement.
City of Crawfordsville: designated historic districts
government
Municipal code listing the Ben Hur Building Historic District and address range.
Place Snapshot
- Place
- Ben-Hur Building
- Location
- 227-231 East Main Street, Crawfordsville, Indiana 47933
- Coverage
- Exact
Key Facts
- Region
- Crawfordsville, Indiana / Midwest
- Architect
- Herbert L. Bass & Co.
- Opened
- 1911
- Current use
- 49 apartments, meeting space, and short-term lodging
- Recognition
- Indiana Landmarks 2026 Cook Cup for Outstanding Restoration
Design / Planning Timeline
Herbert L. Bass & Co.
1911
Milestone
Original architect
Designed the Tribe of Ben-Hur headquarters.
Not identified in current source
1940
Milestone
Modernization
The original white tile facade was replaced with black marble panels.
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